Excessive production capacity of wind turbines, not excess wind power

Today, Zhou Fengqi, former director of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in a guest network that in September last year, the State Council’s report on overcapacity involved a period of wind energy, and the excess was mainly due to an excess of wind turbine manufacturing. In the discussion in the industry, the excess production capacity of wind turbines has been expanded to excess wind power generation, excess renewable energy, etc. This is one-sided.

Zhou Fengqi believes that the excess production capacity of the whole wind turbine machine is already obvious. Some wind turbine generators were shipped from the factory to the power plant for hoisting, but it was not known whether they were connected at the back or not. This also shows the establishment of wind farms and the phenomenon of windmills not turning.

He emphasized that the entire system planning such as economic development planning, energy development planning, power development planning, and power grid development planning should fully utilize the power of renewable energy, especially the rapid development of wind power, and bring into full play its effectiveness. It is a very important thing for us at the moment. You can't blindly know that you are running ahead, you don't look back, you have comprehensive planning, cooperation, and economic development. These are all integrated.

Brief Introduction

Food Extrusion is a form of extrusion used in food processing. It is a process by which a set of mixed ingredients are forced through an opening in a perforated plate or die with a design specific to the food, and is then cut to a specified size by blades. The machine which forces the mix through the die is an extruder, and the mix is known as the extrudate. The extruder consists of a large, rotating screw tightly fitting within a stationary barrel, at the end of which is the die.

Extrusion enables mass production of food via a continuous, efficient system that ensures uniformity of the final product. Food products manufactured using extrusion usually have a high starch content. These include some pasta, breads (croutons, bread sticks, and flat breads), many breakfast cereals and ready-to-eat snacks, confectionery, pre-made cookie dough, some baby foods, full-fat soy, textured vegetable protein, some beverages, and dry and semi-moist pet foods.

Process

In the extrusion process, raw materials are first ground to the correct particle size, usually the consistency of coarse flour. The dry mix is passed through a pre-conditioner, in which other ingredients are added depending on the target product; these may be liquid sugar, fats, dyes, meats or water. Steam is injected to start the cooking process, and the preconditioned mix (extrudate) is then passed through an extruder. The extruder consists of a large, rotating screw tightly fitting within a stationary barrel, at the end of which is the die. The extruder's rotating screw forces the extrudate toward the die, through which it then passes. The amount of time the extrudate is in the extruder is the residence time.

History 

The first extruder was designed to manufacture sausages in the 1870s. Packaged dry pasta and breakfast cereals have been produced via extrusion since the 1930s, and the method was applied to pet food production in the 1950s. It has also been incorporated into kitchen appliances, such as meat grinders, herb grinders, coffee grinders, and some types of pasta makers. A similar functional process occurs when using pastry bags.

Effects

Extrusion enables mass production of food via a continuous, efficient system that ensures uniformity of the final product. This is achieved by controlling various aspects of the extrusion process. It has also enabled the production of new processed food products and "revolutionized many conventional snack manufacturing processes". The extrusion process results in "chemical reactions that occur within the extruder barrel and at the die.

Machine Photo:

Photobank 21


Food Extruder

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